Sometimes, what makes student debt so frustrating is the fact that if one did not have to pay so much money on interests, the income would be good enough to cover all the other expenses. In other words, the interests on debt prevent students from having a good standard of living and enjoying their youth.
It does not seem fair that one should have to cut on recreation expenses due to high and sometimes abusive interest rates. If this also forces students to cut one essential expenses such as food, transportation, studying material, etc. the whole point of student financing becomes just an excuse for exploitation.
Cash Flow Explained
What high risk lenders and credit card dealers that charge interests rates over 18% take advantage of is the fact that most students have cash flow problems. A cash flow interruption takes place when for some unexpected expense, a student has to spend all the cash he has for everyday transactions and has to seek finance. If the income-expense ratio is too tight, debt will start accumulating and this vicious circle will go on till an extraordinary income solves it or till the person is forced to fill for bankruptcy.
There is a simple way to prevent this problem; you need to have a contingency savings amount ready to cover for unexpected events and an income-expense ratio that will let you rebuild this quantity in just a couple of months. Saving 20% of your overall earnings is a smart thing to do; you can destine half of it to build the contingency funds and the other half for leisure expenses.
How To Solve Cash Flow Problems
If the cash flow interruption has already forced you to become increasingly indebted, there is a way of considerably reducing the incidence of debt interests in your budget. To do so you need to combine debt consolidation with a reduction on your expenses. With a student debt consolidation loan you will be able to reduce the amount of money you pay on interests and with a reduction on your other expenses you will be able to destine a higher amount of money to paying off the loan’s principal in order to hasten your debt reduction process.
This combined effort will soon show its effectiveness as you will notice how the amount of money you pay on interests is progressively reduced and you will be able to retake all the non essential expenses you had to cut in order to get out of your debt problem. By then, the sacrifices you had to make will become praiseworthy.
How Student Debt Consolidation Loans Work
Student consolidation loans are granted with the sole purpose of repaying as much debt as possible. Since the interest rate charged for a consolidation loan is significantly lower than the average interest rate of student debt, the monthly installments will be considerably lower than the combined payments of the paid off loans and credit cards. This not only will reduce the debt burden but it will also save you thousands of dollars that you will be able to use for other important purposes.
It’s that time of year again – the time when people up and down the country are making resolutions for the year ahead. With so many people likely to be thinking about sorting out their personal finances in 2008, here are some top personal finance resolutions for you to consider from personal finance author and Chartered Financial Planner Martin Bamford.
Work out your budget
It still amazes me how many people I meet with who simply don’t know how much money they spend each month (and what it goes on!). Working out (and sticking to) a monthly budget is all about spending less than you earn. If you achieve this, month on month, you will be in a better financial position at the end of 2008 than you were at the start.
If you reach every pay day with an overdraft or credit card debt to clear from the previous month you are starting the new month on the back foot. Make it your personal finance resolution for 2008 to never spend as much as you earn each month. If you really want to buy something shiny and new but find yourself reaching for that credit card or store card, stop, think – do you really need it now or would you feel much happier if you bought it in a few months time with cash rather than debt?
Get out of the red
If you have short term debt (credit cards, store cards, overdrafts, etc) you will know that debt is a drag. It’s a drag on your ability to save for future objectives. It’s also an emotional drag on your attitude towards money and personal finances. Make clearing your short-term debt a priority before embarking on strategies to save for short-, medium- and long-term plans.
I still meet people with some very funny attitudes towards debt. There are people who prefer to have savings running alongside debt even when they are often getting charged much higher interest rates on the debt than they will ever receive on the savings. Whilst there is a certain comfort factor in knowing you have some savings behind you, it is counterproductive if your short-term debt is holding you back.
Don’t forget that the interest you get on your savings is taxed (10%, 20% or 40% depending on your income tax rate). When you compare your debt and savings interest rates always look at the net (after tax) interest rate you get on your savings to make a fair comparison.
Make a plan.
This ties in closely with your monthly budgeting exercise. When you are working out what you are going to spend your money on each month ensure you prioritise debt over savings. Stop taking on more short-term debt. Mark a debt-freedom day on your calendar and stick to it. Celebrate your personal debt-freedom day; it’s something to be proud of.
Look to the future
Starting a pension is likely to be a big priority for many people in 2008. We recently saw the biggest shake-up of pension rules in many years but this brought a great deal of retirement planning opportunities with it. It is now generally possible to make much larger pension contributions than under the old pre-April 2006 rules. These large pension contributions will still be able to attract tax relief at your highest rate of income tax.
Once you have made contributions to a pension plan you can choose how the money will be invested. Seek professional advice to ensure that your retirement plans are invested in a way that is in line with your attitude towards investment risk, reward and volatility. You can choose from a wide range of investment options within modern personal pensions so there is no need to take unnecessary risk that you feel uncomfortable with.
Pay less Tax
No-one enjoys paying tax but many of us fail to take the simple steps that enable us to pay less tax. Each and every year we waste an average of £132 per taxpayer because we don’t take some simple planning steps and maximise our tax allowances.
There are some very easy tax-saving strategies you can use in 2008 to pay less tax.
If you are a higher rate taxpayer and your spouse is a non-, lower- or basic-rate taxpayer then consider transferring savings into their name. If you have £20,000 in savings in a joint account where one of you is a higher rate taxpayer and the other is a non-taxpayer (assuming a 5% gross interest rate) you can save £200 a year in income tax by switching from a joint account to a savings account in your spouse’s name.
Make sure you use your Individual Savings Account (ISA) allowances for this tax year and the next tax year. You have until April to maximise contributions into an ISA for the 2007/08 tax year. Every adult in the UK can contribute up to £3,000 into a cash mini-ISA (£3,600 from 6th April 2008) and up to £4,000 into a stocks & shares mini ISA each tax-year, or up to £7,000 into a maxi ISA (£7,200 from 6th April 2008). The returns within your ISA are tax-free (with the exception of the 10% tax credit on UK dividend income which can no longer be reclaimed on UK equity income).
Review your mortgage
Now is a good time to consider reviewing your mortgage. If your mortgage is on your lender’s standard variable rate (SVR) you are likely to be able to make a reasonable monthly saving by switching to a more competitive interest rate or product. There are costs associated with re-mortgaging and it makes sense to seek impartial expert advice. This will also save you the time of trawling the high street to locate the best offers. Because mortgages are a dynamic market the rates available are subject to change on a regular basis and some deals will only be available through an independent adviser.
Sort out your financial affairs
If you don’t have a Will, get one. You can write your own Will but there are some major risks involved with this DIY approach. Getting something wrong when writing your own Will could lead to significant legal fees to sort things out after your death. Find a professional to write your Will from the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners (www.step.org). If you die without a Will, your estate will be distributed according to laws created in 1925. It is no surprise that these laws probably do not reflect modern thinking on inheritance! Don’t risk dying ‘Intestate’.
Whilst we are on this rather morbid subject you should also think about family protection. Run through a number of scenarios. What would happen to your family financially if you were to die? What would happen if you were to suffer a serious illness? What if you suffered an accident or illness and were unable to work for a long-term? Re-run these scenarios but apply them to your spouse as well. The impact of a house person dying or contracting a serious illness can often be as serious (or more so) than if this happens to the main bread-winner.
Check out your existing arrangements to ensure that they remain competitive. The cost of life assurance has generally fallen in the past five years. There are potential savings to be made here. Again, use an independent expert to review the entire market for you and ensure that the cover you are putting in place is suitable for your circumstances and objectives. At the same time make sure that your life assurance is written in trust. Writing these policies in trust can ensure that the proceeds are paid out quickly, to the right person or people and without liability to tax.
Meet with an Independent Financial Adviser
Make 2008 the year that you carry out a comprehensive review of your personal finances and financial objectives with an impartial professional who has access to the tools and knowledge needed to improve your current and future position. Most IFA’s offer a free initial consultation with no obligation they can identify areas that they can help you with and you can grill them about their qualifications, experiences and charges.
Ask lots of questions to ensure that you have found the right IFA for you. Make sure that they hold the appropriate qualifications to deal with your situation. The entry-level qualification for a financial adv
iser is the Certificate in Financial Planning (also referred to as the Financial Planning Certificate). This level of qualification is really only suitable if you are only seeking basic financial advice. If the advice you require is more complex then look for an adviser who is a Chartered Financial Planner or Certified Financial Planner certificant. These are more stringent tests of knowledge and competence to provide financial advice.
Also, check that the adviser is truly independent. In June 2005 there were a number of changes to the way that the financial services profession works. An adviser can now choose to be tied, multi-tied, whole of market or independent. A whole of market adviser can offer products from every provider but they do not offer the option to pay for their advice with a fee. An Independent Financial Adviser offers a fee charging option and this can sometimes offer greater impartiality that paying for services through commission. In any case, remember that you as the client are paying for financial advice – either through product charges and commissions or an explicit fee. Ensure that you are getting value for money.
Posted on January 8th, 2010 in Car finance | Comments Off
There happens to be a lot of different things that people do no understand when it comes to getting yourself a new vehicle whether it is through leasing it or buying it, it still requires some information to know how it really does work. The thing that you should keep in mind the most is that a car dealership does not typically finance a car lease or a loan but in turn they will most definitely have some sort of impact on how much you will end up paying on your car financing.
One good thing to keep in mind is that a car dealership will always sell you a vehicle for cash in hand. These people are third party businesses that have purchased a franchise from one or multiple different car makers in order to sell the vehicles. They do not work for these car makers and always work for themselves. It is important to realize that the dealers buy these cars themselves usually through the use of a very large loan through a bank or another type of financial institution and as a result they are also charged rates of interest on these car loans. They then need to sell the cars off in order to pay off their initial loans as well as all of the other associated costs that come with running a car dealership.
Dealers will always get cash for a vehicle that they sell to someone, it could either come from the consumer himself, or some other financial institution that has loaned out the finances to a consumer in order to purchase the vehicle of their choice through an auto loan. People are usually under the misconception that they will be able to get a discount or a better deal if they pay for a vehicle in cash but this is not the case because they in fact will make more from raised interest rates and commissions if you go about financing the vehicle itself.
When a car dealership sells a vehicle to a consumer he will usually push onto them the typical bank or financial institution that they have working with them in order to get their financing settled. A lot of these dealerships will use some of the more well known and major financial institutions that have special deals with the car makers if you do not already have one and you would be paying an additional premium for that luxury. As a consumer however, you have the ability to bring on your own auto financing company if you would like to. The point of stating this is to make it perfectly clear to you that a car dealership does not finance a loan to a consumer at all. They will not process the loans or even take payments on the loans themselves, all they will do is take the application papers that you fill out and will try to arrange some sort of financing with companies that they usually work with for a small fee.
Now a dealer could go about checking your credit history, but this is not for the purposes of getting you the consumer a car or vehicle loan, but is done in order to figure out quickly whether or not the consumer would even be capable of getting a vehicle or if they have any serious credit issues that are currently outstanding. The dealer is not the financial institution and is unable to approve you the consumer for a loan. The financial institution that the dealership forwards your filled out application to will do their own set of credit history checks as well as check out your past payment history and your overall debt to income ratio. This check is a lot better done then what a dealer could possibly do so if you happen to have a dealer check out your credit and tell you that you are alright, they really may not have any idea at all so keep this in mind as well.
When the financial institution is done checking out your credit worthiness you will be classified in one of three types which are prime, near prime, and sub prime. Prime means that you have a great credit profile and have a higher score usually above six hundred and eighty, as a result of this you will be offered the best possible interest rates on your loan. Near prime usually will fall around the six hundred and twenty to the six hundred eighty mark and will usually mean that you could pay as much as four or so percent more then someone that has a prime score. If you happen to be below that and are considered to be sub prime then you are going to have some issues with finding a lending institution that will be willing to give you a auto loan and when you do end up finding a good one the rate of interest you will be paying is going to be very high.
You should also be aware that a car dealership has the ability to change the rate of interest that you would be paying on your car loan. One of the types of hidden fees that some shady car dealerships will try to include to consumers when they purchase or lease a vehicle is to mark it up so that your interest rate is increased regardless of your good credit score. This sort of markup can go up as much as two percent on your overall rate of interest and this particular markup of your interest rate will never be mentioned on any document that you would ever be signing. The car dealership will say that this increase can be considered justifiable because it helps them cover the cost of getting the consumer the financing they need but it is just additional profit or is used to make up for something they may have given to you somewhere else in the car deal. The most a car dealership is legally allowed to mark up your interest rate is by two and a half percent.
Something that a lot of people will ask when they go about getting a new car or vehicle is whether or not they are able to negotiate for their own rate of interest. In a lot of these situations you will not be able to negotiate the base rate of interest that a lending institution gives to you but you will be able to try and haggle down the markup that a car dealership tries to give to you. You should know that though some car dealerships practice this shady act not all of them take part in it. You should also realize that the better credit profile that you have the better rate of interest you will receive over all from the financial institution. So knowing what your credit profile looks like and shopping around on the internet is of the best things you can do for yourself before even ever walking into a car dealership.
Even if a car dealership does check your credit it really does not matter and this is a mistake that most people think occurs. Just because they said it looks good on their end it does not mean it is a done deal for you. When a consumer buys or leases a new vehicle with a car finance they will usually sign papers that state that they agree to purchase the vehicle using funds that are provided to them through a financing company and if they are not approved by the company the deal itself is considered nulled and voided unless they are able to secure another way of financing. Once this is done the car dealership is in no way again involved in the monthly repayment of the loan itself and is no longer responsible for it.
If you happen to have poor credit and come across problems trying to get approved for a vehicle because of your past payment history or debt to income ratio there are still a couple of things that you can do in order to get yourself that car of your dreams. Often times a co signer will allow you to get a vehicle without much of a problem. Other times a financial institution will ask for a large down payment to off set the high amount of risk that you have shown to them through your credit history. This will usually allow you to keep the same monthly payments while having the overall cost of the vehicle to go up. Even if a dealer lets you drive away with the car if the bank or financial company comes back to them denying the loan application the vehicle still will legally belong to them and they will require you to return it regardless of anything that you could have signed originally.
So when it comes down to it y
ou should always know what your personal credit profile and score is before even walking into a car dealership just to make sure that you will not be startled when something goes down later on. The next thing you should do is to shop around for a good car finance that is flexible for all situations online before going into a car dealership so that you are prepared with money in hand in order to make sure that the car you are buying is yours and not the dealers. There are many different places to do this online and getting multiple quotes from different companies will allow you to find the best possible deal regardless of your credit history and situation.
If you have credit problems, repossession, bankruptcy, slow pays or are a first time buyer and in need of Car Lenders in USA. The car finance company offers the opportunity to buy a car on credit when you have been refused credit in the past. So, whatever the reasons – bad credit or no credit or bankruptcy, there is a good chance we can help you!